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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Mulam</span></h1>
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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="de" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><p>Die <b>Mulam</b> (auch <i>Mulao</i>; Chinesisch: 仫佬族, Pinyin: <i>Mùlǎozú</i>) sind eine der 55 offiziell anerkannten <a href="Ethnie" title="Ethnie">ethnischen</a> <a href="V%C3%B6lker_Chinas" title="Völker Chinas">Minderheiten der Volksrepublik China</a>. Nach der letzten <a href="Volksz%C3%A4hlung" title="Volkszählung">Volkszählung</a> im Jahr 2010 zählen sie 216.257 Menschen. Sie leben vor allem im <a href="Autonomie" title="Autonomie">autonomen</a> Gebiet <a href="Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> der Zhuang und in der Provinz <a href="Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a>. Die knapp 30.000 Mulam der Provinz Guizhou wurden erst 1993 offiziell dieser Nationalität zugeordnet. Sie verwenden die Eigenbezeichnung <i>Mulao</i>, geschrieben mit den Schriftzeichen 木佬人 (<i>Mùlǎorén</i>) und unterscheiden sich sprachlich und kulturell erheblich von den Mulam Guangxis.
</p><p>Die Mulam-Sprache gehört zur Kam-Sui-Gruppe der <a href="Tai-Kadai-Sprachen" title="Tai-Kadai-Sprachen">Tai-Kadai-Sprachen</a>. Sie wird jedoch nur noch von einer Minderheit der Mulam (schätzungsweise 86.000)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> gesprochen. Daneben sprechen viele Mulam <a href="Mandarin_(Sprache)" title="Mandarin (Sprache)">Mandarin</a> und/oder <a href="Zhuang_(Sprache)" title="Zhuang (Sprache)">Zhuang</a>.
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Weblinks">Weblinks</h2></div>
<ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.china.org.cn/e-groups/shaoshu/shao-2-mulam.htm">The Mulam ethnic minority</a> (chinesische Regierungsseite)</li></ul>
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2></div>
<ol class="references">
<li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/mlm"><i>Mulam – A language of China.</i></a> In: M. Paul Lewis, Gary F. Simons, Charles D. Fennig (Hrsg.): <i>Ethnologue. Languages of the World.</i> 18. Auflage. 2015.</span>
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf">In der <a href="Volksrepublik_China" title="Volksrepublik China">Volksrepublik China</a> offiziell anerkannte <a href="V%C3%B6lker_Chinas" title="Völker Chinas">Nationalitäten</a></div>
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<a href="Akha" title="Akha">Akha</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Bai" title="Bai">Bai</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Baima_(Ethnie)" title="Baima (Ethnie)">Baima</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Blang" title="Blang">Blang</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Bonan" title="Bonan">Bonan</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Bouyei_(Volk)" title="Bouyei (Volk)">Bouyei</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Dai_(Volk)" title="Dai (Volk)">Dai</a>&nbsp;|
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<a href="Dongxiang" title="Dongxiang">Dongxiang</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Ewenken" title="Ewenken">Ewenken</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Gaoshan" title="Gaoshan">Gaoshan</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Gelao" title="Gelao">Gelao</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Han_(Ethnie)" title="Han (Ethnie)">Han</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Hani" title="Hani">Hani</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Hezhen" title="Hezhen">Hezhen</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Hui-Chinesen" title="Hui-Chinesen">Hui</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Jingpo" title="Jingpo">Jingpo</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Jino" title="Jino">Jino</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Kasachen" title="Kasachen">Kasachen</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Kirgisen" title="Kirgisen">Kirgisen</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Khmu" title="Khmu">Khmu</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Koreaner" title="Koreaner">Koreaner</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Lahu" title="Lahu">Lahu</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Lhoba" title="Lhoba">Lhoba</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Li_(Volk)" title="Li (Volk)">Li</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Lisu" title="Lisu">Lisu</a>&nbsp;|
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<a href="Maonan" title="Maonan">Maonan</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Miao" title="Miao">Miao</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Monba" title="Monba">Monba</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Mongolen" title="Mongolen">Mongolen</a>&nbsp;|
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mulam</a>&nbsp;|
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<a href="Nu_(Volk)" title="Nu (Volk)">Nu</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Oroqen" title="Oroqen">Oroqen</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Primi" title="Primi">Primi</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Qiang" title="Qiang">Qiang</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Russische_Minderheit_in_China" title="Russische Minderheit in China">Russen</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Salar" title="Salar">Salar</a>&nbsp;|
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<a href="Tu_(Volk)" title="Tu (Volk)">Tu</a>&nbsp;|
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<a href="Yao" title="Yao">Yao</a>&nbsp;|
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Nationalitäten bzw. Ethnien in der Provinz <a href="Guizhou" title="Guizhou">Guizhou</a></div>
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Caijia&nbsp;|
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<a href="Gelao" title="Gelao">Gelao</a>&nbsp;|
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<a href="Mandschu" title="Mandschu">Manju</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Maonan" title="Maonan">Maonan</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Miao" title="Miao">Miao</a>&nbsp;|
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mulam</a>&nbsp;|
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<a href="Sui_(Volk)" title="Sui (Volk)">Sui</a>&nbsp;|
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<div class="klappleiste-kopf">Nationalitäten bzw. Ethnien im Autonomen Gebiet <a href="Guangxi" title="Guangxi">Guangxi</a> der Zhuang</div>
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<a href="Hakka" title="Hakka">Hakka</a>&nbsp;|
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<a href="Hui-Chinesen" title="Hui-Chinesen">Hui</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Mandschu" title="Mandschu">Manju</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Maonan" title="Maonan">Maonan</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Miao" title="Miao">Miao</a>&nbsp;|
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Mulam</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Sui_(Volk)" title="Sui (Volk)">Sui</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Yao" title="Yao">Yao</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Yi_(Volk)" title="Yi (Volk)">Yi</a>&nbsp;|
<a href="Zhuang" title="Zhuang">Zhuang</a>
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Dieser Artikel wurde von <a class="external text" title="Zuletzt bearbeitet am 2022-11-18" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/?title=Mulam&amp;oldid=228099521">Wikipedia</a> herausgegeben. Der Text ist unter <a class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.de">Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0</a> verfügbar, sofern nicht anders angegeben. Für die Mediendateien können zusätzliche Bedingungen gelten.
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